Stomach Acid is VITAL for Digestion & More.

Stomach acid or hydrochloric acid (HCL) is one of the most important fluids found in your body and is needed for many different processes in digestive health and more.

What is Hydrochloric Acid? HCL is a strong, low-pH acid that is produced by the gastric cells in the stomach. HCL is needed to break down food for optimal nutrient absorption. It also aids in killing microbes and pathogenic bacteria, protecting us from infections.
When food is properly broken down, from adequate HCL, our bodies can absorb its nutrients and get rid of waste. Low levels of HCL can lead to gastrointestinal issues including bloating, poor nutrient absorption and heartburn. Poor HCL production also can lead to mineral deficiencies, autoimmune reactions and skin problems like acne and rosacea.

 
 

A deficiency in HCL is known as Hypochlorhydria.

Symptoms of low stomach acid are related to impaired digestion, increased susceptibility to infection, and reduced absorption of nutrients from food.

Symptoms of low HCL:

  • Bloating, distension

  • Burping

  • Upset stomach, nausea

  • Abdominal pain

  • Heartburn

  • Constipation/Diarrhea,

  • Feeling full after only eating a small amount

  • Undigested food in stool

  • Hair loss

  • Weak brittle nails

  • GI Infections

  • Deficiencies of minerals (zinc, B12, magnesium, iron) and vitamin B12


Causes of low HCL:

  • Age

  • Alcohol

  • Processed foods

  • Smoking

  • Stress

  • Medications. Taking antacids or medications prescribed to treat ulcers and acid reflux, such as PPIs, for a long period of time may also lead to hypochlorhydria.

  • Vitamin Deficiency

  • H. Pylori infection. Infection with H. Pylori is a common cause of gastric ulcers. If left untreated, it can result in decreased stomach acid.

How to increase HCL production:

  • Mindfully eat

  • Chew thoroughly

  • Eat fermented foods

  • Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables

  • Consider HCl supplementation

  • Avoid unnecessary antacid use

  • Address Zinc deficiency

  • Exercise & manage stress

  • First thing in the morning - Drink 1/2 t. - 2 T. raw apple cider vinegar (it must be raw) in 1/2 cup warm water to stimulate HCL and bile production

  • Bitters: Digestive bitters stimulate HCL secretion, pancreatic enzyme and bile production. Take 15-20 minutes prior to meals with a glass of water

Want to dive deeper? Ask your functional medicine provider about testing so you can make necessary interventions to improve your digestive health.

Questions about your gut health? Let’s connect.

 
 

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